The best Mayan ruins in Mexico

Itinerary 1: Chichén Itzá and Tulum

Day 1: Chichén Itzá

Arrive at Chichén Itzá in the morning and spend the day exploring the ancient city. Chichén Itzá was one of the most important political and economic centres of the Mayan civilization, and the site features several impressive structures.

Start your visit by visiting the Pyramid of Kukulcan, also known as the Temple of the Feathered Serpent, which is considered one of the most impressive examples of Mayan architectural design. The pyramid is 24 metres high and has 91 steps on each of its four sides, which, when added to the platform on top, totals 365, the number of days in a year.

After the pyramid, visit the Temple of the Warriors, a complex of columns and buildings that once housed the elite warriors of the city. The Temple of Warriors features impressive sculptures of warriors, and the remains of a palace.

Next, head over to the Ball Court, one of the largest in Mesoamerica, where the ancient Mayans played a game similar to modern-day basketball. The rules of the game and the significance of the game to the Mayans are not well understood, but the courts are impressive architectural feats.

Finally, visit the Observatory, an ancient astronomical observatory where the Mayans tracked the movements of the stars and planets.

After the tour, you can grab lunch at one of the nearby restaurants, and then head back to your hotel or resort for the night.

Day 2: Tulum

Travel to the city of Tulum, located on the Caribbean coast of the state of Quintana Roo. Tulum was an important trade centre during the Mayan civilization and is one of the few Mayan cities built on the coast.

Start your visit by exploring the impressive defensive walls that surround the city, these walls were built to protect the city from invasion by sea.

Next, visit the Temple of the Frescoes, which features well-preserved frescoes depicting Mayan gods and scenes of daily life.

The Temple of the Descending God, is also a must-see, it has a unique sculpture of a god descending a staircase, which is considered one of the most important pieces of Mayan art.

After the visit, you can enjoy the beautiful Caribbean beaches.

Stay overnight in a nearby hotel or resort.

Itinerary 2: Palenque and Uxmal

Day 1: Palenque

Arrive at Palenque, located in the state of Chiapas, in the morning and spend the day exploring the ancient city. Palenque was one of the most important Mayan cities during the Classic period.

Start your visit by seeing the Temple of the Inscriptions, which is the tomb of the Mayan ruler Pakal the Great, and it is considered one of the most important architectural achievements of the Mayans. The temple has nine levels and a richly decorated tomb chamber.

Next, visit the Palace, a complex of buildings that once served as the residence of the Mayan rulers. The palace features intricate carvings and stucco decorations, as well as a beautiful courtyard.

After the tour, you can grab lunch at one of the nearby restaurants, and then head back to your hotel or resort for the night.

Day 2: Uxmal

Travel to the city of Uxmal, located in the state of Yucatan. Uxmal was one of the most important cities of the Mayan civilization and it is famous for its ornate architecture.

Start your visit by exploring the impressive architectural designs such as the Pyramid of the Magician, also known as the Governor’s Palace. The pyramid is five levels high and features intricate carvings and decorations.

Next, visit the House of the Turtles, named for the intricate turtle carvings that decorate the facade.

The Nunnery Quadrangle, an impressive complex of buildings that features a unique architecture, with multiple levels and courtyards is also a must-see.

After the visit, you can grab dinner at one of the nearby restaurants, and then head back to your hotel or resort for the night.

Travel Information

The best time to visit these sites is between December and April, when the weather is dry and mild.

It is recommended to wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen, a hat, and water, as some of the sites can be quite large and require a lot of walking.

Visitors can access the sites by bus, rental car, or tour. Public transportation is available but limited, and rental cars and tours offer more flexibility and comfort.

Accommodation options vary from budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts, depending on your preference and budget.

Must-See Sites

Chichén Itzá: Pyramid of Kukulcan, Temple of the Warriors, Ball Court, and Observatory.

Tulum: Defensive walls, Temple of the Frescoes, Temple of the Descending God.

Palenque: Temple of the Inscriptions, Palace.

So, there you have it, a brief overview of some of the best Mayan ruins to visit in Mexico. With detailed itineraries, travel tips and must-see sites, you’ll be able to make the most out of your trip and experience the rich history and culture of the ancient Mayans.

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