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Country Fact File : Swaziland
Volunteer and Adventure Travel in Swaziland, South Africa & Mozambique
Swaziland is the smallest country in the entire southern hemisphere, but also one of the most interesting. Landlocked by South Africa, and often ignored due to the South Africa’s sheer size and reputation, it is a fun and friendly country, where you can be guaranteed some fun and aventure. Swaziland has an expansive system of reserves and national parks for a country so small, and you can be treated to sightings of black and white rhino, elephant and lion in some of these areas. Aside from the wildlife aspect, travelers can go horse riding, trekking amongst magnificent mountain scenery,stay in rural communities and become completely immersed in Swazi culture.
| Location | Southern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa |
| Area | 17,363 sq km |
| Border Countries | Mozambique, South Africa |
| Climate | Varies from tropical to near temperate |
| Terrain | Mostly mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains |
| Highest Point | Emlembe 1,862 m |
| Natural Hazards | Drought |
| Environmental Issues | Limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populations being depleted because of excessive hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil erosion |
| Population | 1,123,605 (July 2002) |
| Ethnic Groups | African 97%, European 3% |
| Religions | Zionist (a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship) 40%, Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish and other 30% |
| Languages | English (official, government business conducted in English), siSwati (official) |
| Type of Government | Monarchy; independent member of Commonwealth |
| Capital | Mbabane |
| Independence Day | 6 September 1968 (from UK) |
| Chief of State/ Head of Government |
Chief of State: King MSWATI III (since 25 April 1986) Head of Government: Prime Minister Sibusiso Barnabas DLAMINI (since 9 August 1996) |
| Currency | lilangeni (SZL) |
| Time | GMT +2 |
Did you know?
Swaziland is one of the only remaining African monarchies
Swaziland accounts for 14% of the recorded plant life in South Africa
Swaziland is smaller than Israel
Nearly 3/4ths of Swazis work in agriculture
Useful Numbers & Web Addresses
International dialing code: +268
Police tel: 999
Ambulance tel: 999
British Embassy: Allister Miller Street, Private Bag, Mbabane. Tel (268) 42581
Embassy in UK: 20 Buckingham Street, London SW1E 6LB. Tel (020) 7630 6611
01727 250250
Duration and Costs
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